Immunity Boosters List
Your immune system is your body’s natural defense against infections and diseases. It consists of a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect you from harmful invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Thats why its important to know a few ways to boost your immune system. A strong immune system can help you fight off illnesses, recover faster, and stay healthy. A weak immune system, on the other hand, can make you more susceptible to infections, allergies, inflammation, and chronic diseases.
The good news is that you can boost your immune system naturally by making some simple changes to your lifestyle, diet, and habits. In this article, we will share with you 10 immunity boosters that you can’t ignore if you want to bulletproof your health and well-being.
1. Eat a balanced and nutritious diet
One of the best ways to boost your immune system is to eat a balanced and nutritious diet that provides you with all the essential vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and phytochemicals that your immune system needs to function optimally.
Some of the key nutrients that support your immune system are
- Vitamin C: is a powerful antioxidant that can help protect your cells from oxidative stress and damage caused by free radicals. It can also stimulate the production and function of white blood cells, which are the main soldiers of your immune system. Vitamin C can also enhance the activity of natural killer cells, which can destroy infected or cancerous cells. Vitamin C can also support the production of antibodies, which can neutralize foreign invaders. Some of the best sources of vitamin C are citrus fruits, berries, kiwis, peppers, broccoli, kale, and spinach.
- Vitamin D: is a hormone that can regulate the expression of hundreds of genes in your body, many of which are involved in your immune system. It can modulate the balance between the innate and adaptive immune responses, which are the two main branches of your immune system. Vitamin D can also enhance the function of macrophages, which are the cells that engulf and digest pathogens. Vitamin D can also prevent the overactivation of your immune system, which can lead to inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Some of the best sources of vitamin D are sunlight, fatty fish, eggs, mushrooms, and fortified foods.
- Zinc: is a trace mineral that can play a vital role in your immune system. Zinc can activate the enzymes that are involved in the synthesis and function of immune cells, such as T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells. It can also regulate the communication and signaling between immune cells, which can coordinate the immune response. Also it can act as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, which can protect your cells from damage and inflammation. Some of the best sources of zinc are oysters, beef, chicken, beans, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.
- Selenium: is another trace mineral that can support your immune system. Selenium can act as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, which can protect your cells from oxidative stress and inflammation. It can also enhance the function of natural killer cells, which can destroy infected or cancerous cells. Selenium can also modulate the expression of cytokines, which are the molecules that regulate the immune response. Some of the best sources of selenium are Brazil nuts, tuna, salmon, eggs, chicken, and mushrooms.
2. Drink plenty of water
Another simple way to boost your immune system is to drink plenty of water. Water is essential for every cell, tissue, and organ in your body, including your immune system. Water can help:
- Flush out toxins and waste products: Water can help your kidneys, liver, and other organs to eliminate toxins and waste products from your body, which can otherwise accumulate and impair your immune system.
- Transport nutrients and oxygen: Water can help your blood, lymph, and other fluids to transport nutrients and oxygen to your cells, which can nourish and energize your immune system.
- Lubricate and moisten your mucous membranes: Water can help your mucous membranes, such as your nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, to produce enough mucus, which can trap and expel pathogens, allergens, and irritants. Water can also help your mucous membranes to stay moist and prevent them from drying out, cracking, and becoming more vulnerable to infections.
- Regulate your body temperature: Water can help your body to maintain a normal temperature, which can prevent overheating or hypothermia, which can weaken your immune system.
The amount of water you need to drink depends on various factors, such as your age, weight, activity level, climate, and health status. A general rule of thumb is to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day, or more if you are exercising, sweating, or sick. You can also drink other fluids, such as herbal teas, soups, and juices, but avoid drinks that are high in sugar, caffeine, or alcohol, as they can dehydrate you and impair your immune system.
3. Exercise regularly
Its not only good for your physical fitness, but also for your immune system.
Exercise can help
- Stimulate your circulation: Exercise can help your blood, lymph, and other fluids to circulate faster and more efficiently throughout your body, which can enhance the delivery of nutrients, oxygen, and immune cells to your tissues and organs. Exercise can also help your lymphatic system, which is a network of vessels and nodes that drain and filter the fluid that surrounds your cells, to remove toxins, waste products, and pathogens from your body.
- Reduce your stress: Exercise can help your body to release endorphins, which are the hormones that can make you feel good, happy, and relaxed. Exercise can also help your body to lower the levels of cortisol, which is the hormone that can make you feel stressed, anxious, and depressed. Stress can have a negative impact on your immune system, as it can suppress the production and function of immune cells, increase inflammation, and disrupt the balance of your immune system.
- Improve your sleep: Exercise can help your body to regulate your circadian rhythm, which is your natural sleep-wake cycle. Exercise can also help your body to relax and unwind, which can make it easier for you to fall asleep and stay asleep. Sleep is crucial for your immune system, as it is the time when your body can repair, regenerate, and restore itself. Sleep can also help your body to produce and release immune cells, such as cytokines, which can fight off infections and inflammation.
The type, intensity, frequency, and duration of exercise that you need to do depend on your fitness level, goals, and preferences. A general recommendation is to do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming, or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise, such as running, sprinting, or skipping, per week.
You can also do some strength training, such as lifting weights, doing push-ups, or using resistance bands, at least twice a week. You can also do some flexibility and balance exercises, such as stretching, yoga, or tai chi, as often as you like. However, you should not overdo it, as too much exercise can also stress your body and weaken your immune system. You should listen to your body and rest when you need to.
4. Get enough sleep
As mentioned above, sleep is vital for your immune system, as it is the time when your body can heal and rejuvenate itself.
Getting enough sleep can help
- Boost your immune cells: Sleep can help your body to produce and release more immune cells, such as cytokines, which can fight off infections and inflammation. Sleep can also help your body to optimize the function and memory of immune cells, such as T cells, which can recognize and eliminate foreign invaders.
- Reduce your inflammation: Sleep can help your body to lower the levels of inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, which can cause damage and disease in your body. Sleep can also help your body to balance the pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses of your immune system, which can prevent chronic inflammation and autoimmune diseases.
- Enhance your natural killer cells: Sleep can help your body to increase the activity and number of natural killer cells, which are the cells that can destroy infected or cancerous cells. Sleep can also help your body to synchronize the circadian rhythm of natural killer cells, which can improve their efficiency and effectiveness.
The amount of sleep you need to get depends on various factors, such as your age, lifestyle, and health status. A general guideline is to get at least 7 to 9 hours of uninterrupted and quality sleep per night, or more if you are sick or recovering. You can also take short naps during the day, but not too close to your bedtime, as they can interfere with your night sleep.
You can also improve your sleep quality by following some good sleep hygiene practices
- Stick to a regular sleep schedule: Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. This can help your body to establish and maintain a consistent circadian rhythm, which can regulate your sleep-wake cycle and your immune system.
- Create a comfortable and relaxing sleep environment: Make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, cool, and comfortable. You can use curtains, blinds, or shades to block out any external light. You can use earplugs, headphones, or a white noise machine to block out any external noise. Try using fans, air conditioners, or heaters to adjust the temperature to your preference. Also use pillows, blankets, sheets, and mattresses that are comfortable and supportive for your body.
- Avoid caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, and other stimulants: Avoid consuming any substances that can stimulate your nervous system and keep you awake, such as caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, and other drugs. These substances can interfere with your sleep quality and quantity, as well as your immune system. Try to avoid consuming them at least 4 to 6 hours before your bedtime, or better yet, avoid them altogether.
- Avoid heavy meals, spicy foods, and fluids before bed: Avoid eating or drinking anything that can cause indigestion, heartburn, reflux, or frequent urination, such as heavy meals, spicy foods, and fluids. These can disrupt your sleep and your immune system. Try to eat your last meal at least 3 to 4 hours before your bedtime, and limit your fluid intake to avoid waking up to use the bathroom.
- Establish a relaxing bedtime routine: Establish a relaxing bedtime routine that can help you unwind and prepare for sleep, such as reading a book, listening to soothing music, meditating, doing some gentle stretches, or taking a warm bath. These activities can help you calm your mind and body, and signal your brain that it is time to sleep. Avoid any activities that can stimulate your brain or body, such as watching TV, playing video games, checking your phone, or working on your laptop. These activities can keep you alert and aroused, and delay your sleep onset.
5. Manage your stress
Stress is inevitable in life, but too much stress can be detrimental for your immune system. Stress can trigger the release of hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline, which can suppress the production and function of immune cells, increase inflammation, and disrupt the balance of your immune system. It can also affect your mood, behavior, and habits, which can further compromise your immune system. Therefore, managing your stress is crucial for boosting your immune system.
Some of the ways to manage your stress:
- Identify and address the sources of your stress: Identify and address the sources of your stress, such as work, family, relationships, finances, health, or other issues. Try to find solutions, seek help, or change your perspective on the things that stress you out. You can also try to avoid or limit your exposure to the things that stress you out, if possible and appropriate.
- Practice relaxation techniques: Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, visualization, or mindfulness. These techniques can help you relax your body and mind, and reduce the effects of stress on your immune system. You can practice these techniques whenever you feel stressed, or as part of your daily routine.
- Express your emotions: Express your emotions, such as anger, sadness, fear, or frustration, in healthy and constructive ways, such as talking to someone, writing in a journal, or doing something creative. Expressing your emotions can help you release the tension and pressure that build up inside you, and prevent them from affecting your immune system. You can also seek professional help, such as counseling or therapy, if you need more support and guidance.
- Do something fun and enjoyable: Do something fun and enjoyable, such as hobbies, interests, or passions, that can make you happy, fulfilled, and satisfied. Doing something fun and enjoyable can help you distract yourself from your stress, and boost your mood and well-being. It can also help you release endorphins, which are the hormones that can make you feel good and enhance your immune system.
6. Supplement your diet with immune-boosting herbs and spices
Supplementing your diet with immune-boosting herbs and spices can be another way to boost your immune system naturally. Herbs and spices can provide you with additional antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, and phytochemicals that can support your immune system.
Some of the immune-boosting herbs and spices that you can add to your diet
- Garlic: is a powerful herb that can boost your immune system in various ways. It can stimulate the production and function of immune cells, such as macrophages, natural killer cells, and T cells. Garlic can also inhibit the growth and activity of pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It can also modulate the immune response, and prevent the overactivation of the immune system. You can eat raw or cooked garlic, or take garlic supplements, to enjoy its benefits.
- Ginger: is a spicy and aromatic root that can boost your immune system in various ways. Ginger can act as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, which can protect your cells from oxidative stress and inflammation. It can also enhance the function of natural killer cells, which can destroy infected or cancerous cells. Ginger can also stimulate the production of cytokines, which can regulate the immune response. You can drink ginger tea, add ginger to your food, or take ginger supplements, to enjoy its benefits.
- Turmeric: is a yellow and bitter spice that can boost your immune system in various ways. Turmeric contains a compound called curcumin, which is responsible for most of its benefits. Curcumin can act as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, which can protect your cells from oxidative stress and inflammation. Also it can modulate the expression of genes that are involved in your immune system. Curcumin can also inhibit the activity of enzymes that can trigger inflammation and pain. You can drink turmeric milk, add turmeric to your food, or take turmeric supplements, to enjoy its benefits.
- Oregano: Oregano is a fragrant and flavorful herb that can boost your immune system in various ways. Oregano contains compounds called carvacrol and thymol, which are responsible for most of its benefits. Carvacrol and thymol can act as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents, which can protect your cells from oxidative stress and inflammation. Carvacrol and thymol can also inhibit the growth and activity of pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. You can drink oregano tea, add oregano to your food, or take oregano oil, to enjoy its benefits.
7. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption
Avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption can be another way to boost your immune system naturally. Smoking and alcohol can have a negative impact on your immune system.
Negative Impacts
- Damage your mucous membranes: Smoking and alcohol can damage your mucous membranes, which are the first line of defense against pathogens, allergens, and irritants. Smoking and alcohol can dry out, irritate, and inflame your mucous membranes, and reduce their ability to produce and secrete mucus, which can trap and expel pathogens. Smoking and alcohol can also impair the function of cilia, which are the hair-like structures that can sweep away mucus and pathogens from your mucous membranes.
- Reduce your immune cells: Smoking and alcohol can reduce your immune cells, such as macrophages, natural killer cells, and T cells, which can fight off infections and diseases. Smoking and alcohol can also reduce the production and function of antibodies, which can neutralize foreign invaders. Smoking and alcohol can also impair the communication and signaling between immune cells, which can coordinate the immune response.
- Increase your inflammation: Smoking and alcohol can increase your inflammation, which can cause damage and disease in your body. Smoking and alcohol can increase the levels of inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, which can trigger inflammation and pain. Smoking and alcohol can also disrupt the balance of your immune system, and cause chronic inflammation and autoimmune diseases.
The best way to avoid the harmful effects of smoking and alcohol on your immune system is to quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption. If you smoke, you can seek help from your doctor, a counselor, or a support group, to help you quit. If you drink alcohol, you should drink in moderation, which means no more than one drink per day for women, and no more than two drinks per day for men. You should also avoid drinking alcohol on an empty stomach, or with medications that can interact with alcohol.
8. Wash your hands frequently and properly
Washing your hands frequently and properly can be another way to boost your immune system naturally.
Washing your hands can help:
- Prevent the spread of germs: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of germs, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, that can cause infections and diseases. Washing your hands can also help prevent the transmission of germs from your hands to your eyes, nose, mouth, or other parts of your body, or from your hands to other people or objects.
- Remove dirt and chemicals: Washing your hands can help remove dirt and chemicals that can accumulate on your hands, and that can harm your immune system. Dirt and chemicals can contain toxins, allergens, and irritants that can trigger inflammation and allergic reactions in your body. Dirt and chemicals can also interfere with the function of your skin, which is the largest organ of your immune system.
- Restore your skin barrier: Washing your hands can help restore your skin barrier, which is the protective layer of your skin that prevents the loss of moisture and the entry of germs. Washing your hands can help remove the dead skin cells, dirt, and chemicals that can damage your skin barrier, and moisturize your skin with water and soap. Washing your hands can also help maintain the pH and microbiome of your skin, which can support your immune system.
The best way to wash your hands is to follow these steps:
- Wet your hands with clean running water, either warm or cold.
- Apply soap to your hands, and rub them together to create a lather. You can use any type of soap, such as bar soap, liquid soap, or foam soap, as long as it is not antibacterial, as antibacterial soap can kill the good bacteria on your skin and cause resistance to antibiotics.
- Scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds, or the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” twice. Make sure to scrub all parts of your hands, including the palms, backs, fingers, thumbs, nails, and wrists.
- Rinse your hands with clean running water, and remove all the soap and dirt.
- Dry your hands with a clean towel, paper towel, or air dryer. Avoid using a shared towel, as it can harbor germs and transfer them to your hands.
You should wash your hands frequently and properly, especially before and after:
- Eating or preparing food
- Touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth
- Coughing, sneezing, or blowing your nose
- Using the bathroom or changing diapers
- Handling garbage or waste
- Touching animals or animal products
- Treating wounds or injuries
- Visiting or caring for sick people
9. Boost your gut health
Boosting your gut health can be another way to boost your immune system naturally. Your gut, or your gastrointestinal tract, is home to trillions of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, that make up your gut microbiome. Your gut microbiome can influence your immune system in various ways.
Microbiome System
- Producing and metabolizing nutrients: Your gut microbiome can produce and metabolize nutrients, such as vitamins, amino acids, and short-chain fatty acids, that can nourish and energize your immune system. Your gut microbiome can also help you digest and absorb nutrients from your food, which can support your immune system.
- Training and educating your immune cells: Your gut microbiome can train and educate your immune cells, such as T cells and B cells, which can recognize and eliminate foreign invaders. Your gut microbiome can also help your immune system to distinguish between harmless and harmful microorganisms, and to develop tolerance and immunity to them.
- Regulating your immune response: Your gut microbiome can regulate your immune response, and prevent the overactivation or underactivation of your immune system. Your gut microbiome can also modulate the balance between the pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses of your immune system, which can prevent chronic inflammation and autoimmune diseases.
The best way to boost your gut health is to eat a diverse and fiber-rich diet that can feed and support your gut microbiome. You can also eat fermented foods, such as yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi, and kombucha, that can provide you with probiotics, which are the beneficial bacteria that can colonize and enhance your gut microbiome. Or you could also take probiotic supplements, but make sure to consult your doctor before doing so.
You can also eat prebiotic foods, such as garlic, onion, leek, asparagus, banana, and oat, that can provide you with prebiotics, which are the fibers that can feed and stimulate your gut microbiome. Try to also avoid or limit foods and substances that can harm your gut microbiome, such as antibiotics, artificial sweeteners, processed foods, and alcohol.
10. Laugh more and socialize more
Laughing more and socializing more can be another way to boost your immune system naturally. Laughing and socializing can help:
- Release endorphins: Laughing and socializing can help your body to release endorphins, which are the hormones that can make you feel good, happy, and relaxed. Endorphins can also enhance your immune system, as they can stimulate the production and function of immune cells, such as natural killer cells and T cells. Endorphins can also lower the levels of cortisol, which is the hormone that can make you feel stressed, anxious, and depressed, and that can suppress your immune system.
- Reduce your loneliness and isolation: Laughing and socializing can help you reduce your loneliness and isolation, which can have a negative impact on your immune system. Loneliness and isolation can increase your inflammation, lower your natural killer cell activity, and impair your antibody response. Loneliness and isolation can also affect your mood, behavior, and habits, which can further compromise your immune system. Laughing and socializing can help you feel connected, supported, and valued, which can boost your mood and well-being, and your immune system.
- Expose you to germs: Laughing and socializing can also expose you to germs, which can be beneficial for your immune system. Exposure to germs can help your immune system to learn and adapt to different microorganisms, and to develop immunity and memory to them. Exposure to germs can also help your immune system to maintain a healthy balance and diversity of your microbiome, which can support your immune system.
Laugh More
The best way to laugh more and socialize more is to find activities, hobbies, or interests that can make you laugh and socialize, such as watching comedy shows, playing games, joining clubs, or volunteering. You can also find people who share your sense of humor, values, or passions, such as friends, family, or community members, and spend time with them regularly. You can also use technology, such as phone calls, video chats, or social media, to stay in touch with your loved ones, especially during the pandemic or when you are physically apart.
Conclusion
Your immune system is your body’s natural defense against infections and diseases. You can boost your immune system naturally by making some simple changes to your lifestyle, diet, and habits, such as eating a balanced and nutritious diet, drinking plenty of water, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, managing your stress, supplementing your diet with immune-boosting herbs and spices, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, washing your hands frequently and properly, boosting your gut health, laughing more and socializing more. These immunity boosters can help you fight off illnesses, recover faster, and stay healthy. However, you should always consult your doctor before making any changes to your diet or habits, or if you have any health issues or concerns.